Uninsurable Health Risks - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Also known as: ALS, Lou Gehrig's Disease or Maladie de Charcot
 
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is an incurable fatal neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness, resulting in paralysis. The disease attacks nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons, which control the movement of voluntary muscles, deteriorate and eventually die. When the motor neurons die, the brain can no longer initiate and control muscle movement. Because muscles no longer receive the messages they need in order to function, they gradually weaken and deteriorate.

Symptoms include but are not limited to stiffness and increasing muscle weakness, especially involving the hands and feet. The disease eventually affects speech, swallowing and breathing. Because ALS only attacks motor neurons that control the body's voluntary muscles, patients' minds and senses are not impaired.

ALS became widely known when baseball legend Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with it in 1939.

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